Showing posts with label opposition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label opposition. Show all posts

Sunday, February 3, 2013

Shunning compliance

Cycle C - Ordinary Time 4

FIRST READING: Jeremiah 1: 4-5; 17-19. The word of the Lord came to me saying, “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations. “Gird up your loins; arise, and say to them everything that I command you. Do not be dismayed by them, lest I dismay you before them. And I, behold, I make you this day a fortified city, an iron pillar, and bronze walls, against the whole land, against the kings of Judah, its princes, its priests, and the people of the land. They will fight against you; but they shall not prevail against you, for I am with you, says the Lord, to deliver you.”

SECOND READING: 1 Corinthians 12: 31; 13: 1-13. Earnestly desire the higher gifts. And I will show you a still more excellent way. If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. If I give away all I have, and if I deliver my body to be burned, but have not love, I gain nothing. Love is patient and kind, love is not jealous or boastful, it is not arrogant or rude. Love does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful, it does not rejoice at wrong, but rejoices in the right. Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never ends; as for prophecies, they will pass away; as for tongues, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will pass away. For our knowledge is imperfect and our prophecy is imperfect; but when the perfect comes, the imperfect will pass away. When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child; when I became a man, I gave up childish ways. For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall understand fully, even as I have been fully understood. So faith, hope, love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love.

GOSPEL: Luke 4:21-30. Jesus began to say to all in the synagogue, “Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” And all spoke well of him, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth; and they said, “Is not this Joseph’s son?” And he said to them, “Doubtless you will quote to me this proverb, ‘Physician, heal yourself; what we have heard you did at Capernaum, do here also in your own country.’” And he said, “Truly, I say to you, no prophet is acceptable in his own country. But in truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when there came a great famine over all the land; and Elijah was sent to none of them but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha; and none of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian.” When they heard this, all in the synagogue were filled with wrath. And they rose up and put him out of the city, and led him to the brow of the hill on which their city was built, that they might throw him down headlong. But passing through the midst of them he went away.

____________________

The normal and accepted way of doing things, of running the country, of conducting business, left the prophet Jeremiah deeply disgusted. He clearly saw that they were miles away from what, according to his convictions, he considered just and tolerable. Yet, in his opposition to them he knew that he was outnumbered, vulnerable and mostly ineffectual. This even scared him, as the first reading attests, a reading from just before the Babylonian exile. Nevertheless, Jeremiah battled on, secure in his faith and in his determination to do what is right. He refused to comply; he repudiated being counted with the unjust.

Paul gives a name to such a refusal and repudiation. He calls it love. It is, he declares, ‘the most excellent way’. The love he speaks about in his amazing hymn is not the romantic, sentimental type which we hear about in songs, fake spiritualities or passionate avowals. It is a profound commitment towards justice, in the full social and political sense of the word. It is a faithfulness towards what is genuine, integral and decent. It is a bid to shun compliance, and stand, alone if need be, for what is right.

Jesus had not been afraid to do so. Or, if he was, he did not allow fear to paralyse his love. He did not allow himself to be intimidated. The people at the synagogue thought that he is one of them, one with their falsity, one with their injustice. But Jesus makes it clear, despite the danger of retaliation, that he refuses to be part of the herd, and never will be. Compliance is not his piece of cake.

Sunday, September 16, 2012

A non-violent philosophy

Year B - Sunday 24

Readings: Isaiah 50: 5-9a; James 2: 14-18; Mark 8: 27-35

Jesus reveals that his mission will be seriously contested and opposed by the powers to be. He acknowledges that he and these powers are in stark opposition to, and incompatible with, each other. For this he will be put to death. Consistent with his non-violent philosophy which he had preached throughout his public life, Jesus discloses that he shall willingly yield to State violence, and thereby overcome them through their own tools of oppression. 

This attitude is foreseen in Isaiah’s prophetic poem. Non-violence is presented as an essential part of the Messiah’s plan and mission. Violence will not be combated with violence; the State’s oppressive tools, which lead to slavery, will not be fought with similarly condemnable tools. They will be contested (and overcome) by means which uphold freedom and justice from the beginning to the end. 

As James states, it is by endorsing and employing such a philosophy, however difficult, that a Christian will concretely demonstrate the wrongness of his opponents and his reliance on God’s all-powerful love and mercy: ‘I will show you my faith by my works.’ 

Sunday, September 9, 2012

Dare the impossible!

Year B - Sunday 23

Readings: Isaiah 35: 4-7a; James 2: 1-5; Mark 7:31-37

Civilization instils a deep-rooted fear into our hearts: the fear of opposing it, of denouncing it, of abandoning it, of transforming it, of rebelling against its dictates. Once this fear is overcome we will experience something which is almost literally out of this world. To express such an experience, Isaiah announces a series of impossible things: the blind see, the deaf hear, the lame leap, the dumb sing, etc. Of course he does not mean these literally. They are a clarion call to believe in what might be deemed as impossible.

In the second reading James upholds the belief that God’s dream (in other words, the Kingdom of God) is for us to live in a world which is very different from the one around us; a world of solidarity and egalitarianism.

Jesus is the personification of this dream; the harbinger of the new world. The healing of a deaf and dumb person in pagan Decapolis is a concrete manifestation that his philosophy (or spirituality) brings about the impossible: the building up of a society in which all are included, where fear has no place, and in which all are given our freedom.